Granite is one of the hardest and most durable building
stones. It has been used as a building material for major
edifices throughout history, including the Roman
Pantheon. Similar to lava, granite is an igneous rock that
begins as liquid magma deep within the earth. In many
cases, granite originates from the underside of continents
or pieces of ocean crust that are melted by intense heat.
The extreme pressure in the center of the earth
compresses the liquid magma, creating a very dense
material with minimal pores. These characteristics make
granite’s surface tough and almost impenetrable. Granite
emerges at the surface of the earth after eons of natural
erosion has removed the overlying layers of older rock.
Most granite appears where deeply buried rocks are
brought to the surface by movements of the earth’s crust.
Eye-catching and functional, granite is a speckled stone
that ranges in color from absolute black to white – and
every color in between. The natural color variations
result from a mixture of minerals, including common
materials found in ceramic or porcelain, like feldspar,
quartz and mica. Natural irregularities in the interlocked
minerals create a beautiful array of kaleidoscopic
patterns.

Uses
• Interior and exterior
• Floors and walls
• Interior counter tops
• Exterior building facades

Types
• Polished: During production, a facet is put on each
crystal at a microscopic level– much as a jeweler would
facet a diamond. The resulting smooth surface allows
light to refract in and out of the stone in a parallel way.
This enhances the visible sheen and gives the appearance
of depth.
• Honed: A smooth, non-reflective finish achieved by
using acid to grind the surface (available by special order
only).
• Flamed (thermal): A rough surface created by applying
a direct flame source, such as a blowtorch, and burning
off portions of the surface minerals.

Special Considerations
• Color variations enhance the natural beauty of the
stone. Inspect multiple samples before selection to
ensure satisfaction with colors and patterns.

Maintenance
• Do clean with a dust mop and neutral cleaner to remove
most dirt.
• Do use a penetrating sealer to prevent staining.
Because many stones are porous to some degree,
excessive water may cause reactions such as oxidation
(rust), spalling, deterioration of dry veins, etc. “Special
Impregnating” sealers are recommended to avoid these
problems.
• Do clean natural stones with “special stone cleaners”,
“pH balanced cleaners” or “neutral base cleaners.”
• Do not clean any natural stone with acidic cleaners,
including (but not limited to) vinegar or cleaners with
“lemon” or “lime” on the label. These products will
abrade the polish from the stone. Sealers DO NOT protect
polished surfaces from these types of cleaners.
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